高考英语词汇复习攻略高考英语完形填空及答案-天天高考网

今天天天高考网小编整理了高考英语词汇复习攻略高考英语完形填空及答案相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好的帮助到考生及家长。

高考英语词汇复习攻略高考英语完形填空及答案

高考英语词汇复习攻略

如何在高考前对单词进行更加有效的突破?在有限的时间里我们应该做好如下几件事：
1、坚持天天背单词
背单词是一个需要坚持的工作，如果不勤加复习，用得较少的词汇慢慢就会忘记了。所以应该每天抽出一点时间来巩固单词，比如在老师的帮助下集中学习《考试大纲》所列词汇，扩大词汇量;或是每天早上按词汇表顺序回顾复习单词，并联系其同义词、近义词、反义词及其常用短语、常用句型和常用套语。注意把掌握不牢固的单词作标记，下一遍重点复习作标记的单词。对重点词汇和短语，要多造句，在用中记，在语境中记。
2、注意常用熟词的生义。这一向是同学们比较容易忽视的点。
如：
1) She asked me for an advance on her salary. (n. 预付(款))
2) The picture looked nice against the white wall. (prep. 映衬)
3) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相当于)
4) I must check my bank balance. (n. 差额，余款)
5) Hunger drove her to steal. (v. 迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
3、掌握构词法知识
对高考考试说明上所列的前缀和后缀要烂熟于心，前缀有五个dis, in, re, un, non，后缀有17个-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -ist, -ment, ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize,-ly, -teen，并熟记这些前缀和后缀的含义。
4、归纳具有特殊形式的词汇
如：只有复数形式的名词。
1) 一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的有jeans (牛仔裤)、headphones (耳机)、trousers (裤子)、clothes (衣服)、pants (短裤)、glasses (眼镜)、shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、scissors (剪刀)、compasses (圆规)。这些名词可单独作主语，动词用复数形式，也可用...pair/pairs of修饰，作主语时动词取决于pair的形式。
2)一些食物名词只有复数形式，常见的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。
3) 一些固定短语中的名词只有复数形式，常见有的express one’s thanks to sb. (向某人表达感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感谢信), in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4) 一些不可数名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有news (消息), means (手段)。
As we all know, no news is good news. 众所周知，没有消息就是好消息。
5) 一些专有名词只有复数形式，但却表示单数概念，常见的有：the United States (美国)、the United Nations (联合国)、the United Kingdoms (英国)、the Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》)。
5、坚持每天阅读
在记忆词汇的同时，每天要安排相应的阅读理解，完形填空和短文改错或阅读表达练习，这是为了让所记忆的词汇在具体的语言环境中得以再现和运用，强化自己所记的词汇。另一方面，还可以加强自己对语言信息的捕获速度。

2017高考英语完形填空及答案

2017高考英语完形填空及答案

2017高考即将来临，英语完形填空这道题的复习离不开做题。接下来，学习啦小编为你分享2017高考英语完形填空及答案。

2017高考英语完形填空（一）

You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.

There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.

People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.

The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look12grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

1. A. andB. butC. orD. so

2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds

3. A. goodB. good enoughC. enough goodD. enough

4. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived

5. A. stonesB. plantsC. woodD. water

6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find

7. A. everyB. allC. aD. one

8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still

9. A. withB. inC. onD. by

10. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. any

11. A. waterB. plantsC. cropsD. animals

12. A. atB. forC. upD. after

13. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another

14. A. wellB. friendC. friendlyD. carefully

15. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help

名师点评

本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。

2017高考英语完形填空答案简析

1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。

2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。

3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。

4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。

5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。

6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。

7. B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。

8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。

9. C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。

10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。

11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。

12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。

13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式;the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。

14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。

15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

2017高考英语完形填空（二）

Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to1things with. He2to take ten servants with him. They would3the things to sell and the food to4on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5and asked to6with them.

The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,7may go with us.8you are the *allest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my9, you can’t carry a10load (担子). You must11the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.

“You are12.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said13and lifted the load gladly.

On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired14the little servant. Do you know15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

1. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get

2. A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried

3. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow

4. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink

5. A. themB. the servants(仆人)

C. the roadD. the rich man

6. A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk

7. A. youB. heC. ID. they

8. A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But

9. A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things

10. A. heavyB. lightC. *allD. difficult

11. A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand